FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

Department of Mathematics

GENS 202 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
Philosophy Of Science
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
GENS 202
Fall/Spring
3
0
3
6

Prerequisites
None
Course Language
English
Course Type
Service Course
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery -
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course Lecture / Presentation
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s) -
Course Objectives In this course it is aimed that the students would see the relation of science and philosophy in a historical and holistic way by analysing examples from different disciplines.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • To understand the stages of scientific thought in different periods
  • To question the main purpose of science, relating scientific thought to philosohy
  • To see the ethical problems in different scientific fields
  • To understand the main similarities and methodological differences between natural and social sciences
Course Description

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
Supportive Courses
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 Introduction to the course: Major themes in the philosophy of science Ch. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
2 The Scientific Revolution: A very short history of the scientific revolution Ch. 1.5
3 Empiricism I: The empiricist tradition, the Vienna Circle and the Central Ideas of Logical Positivism Ch. 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
4 Empiricism II: Logical Empiricism, the Web of Belief, Experience, Experiment and Action Ch. 2.4, 2.5
5 The Problem of Induction: Induction, Deduction, Confirmation, Explanatory Inference, the ravens problem Ch. 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
6 Popper: Conjecture and Refutation. Popper’s unique place in the philosophy of science, Popper’s theory of science and scientific change, idea of falsification, objections to Popper’s ideas Ch. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
7 Kuhn and Scientific Revolutions I: Paradigms, anomaly and crisis, revolutions Ch. 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
8 Kuhn and Scientific Revolutions II: Incommensurability, relativism, progress Ch. 5.6, 5.7, 5.8
9 Theories and Framework I: Lakatos and research programs, Laudan and Research Traditions Ch. 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
10 Theories and Framework II: Feyerabend and his anything goes approach Ch. 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
11 The Challenge from Sociology of Science: Merton and the old sociology of science, strong program, Leviathan, Latour Ch. 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
12 Science and Politics: Feminist ideas of science, sex and gender in behavioral biology, feminist epistemology, values Ch. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
13 Naturalistic Philosophy: Naturalism, Quine, the role of observation, division of labor in science, competition, goals of science Ch. 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6
14 Scientific Realism: Science and realism, empiricism vs. realism, metaphysical constructivism, idea of progress Ch. 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7
15 Review of the Semester
16 Final Exam

 

Course Notes/Textbooks
Suggested Readings/Materials

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
Laboratory / Application
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
Presentation / Jury
Project
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
2
60
Final Exam
1
40
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
3
48
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
0
Study Hours Out of Class
16
3
48
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
0
Presentation / Jury
0
Project
0
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
2
15
30
Final Exam
1
30
30
    Total
156

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

To be able to have a grasp of basic mathematics, applied mathematics or theories and applications of statistics.

2

To be able to use advanced theoretical and applied knowledge, interpret and evaluate data, define and analyze problems, develop solutions based on research and proofs by using acquired advanced knowledge and skills within the fields of mathematics or statistics.

3

To be able to apply mathematics or statistics in real life phenomena with interdisciplinary approach and discover their potentials.

4

To be able to evaluate the knowledge and skills acquired at an advanced level in the field with a critical approach and develop positive attitude towards lifelong learning.

5

To be able to share the ideas and solution proposals to problems on issues in the field with professionals, non-professionals.

6

To be able to take responsibility both as a team member or individual in order to solve unexpected complex problems faced within the implementations in the field, planning and managing activities towards the development of subordinates in the framework of a project.

7

To be able to use informatics and communication technologies with at least a minimum level of European Computer Driving License Advanced Level software knowledge.

8

To be able to act in accordance with social, scientific, cultural and ethical values on the stages of gathering, implementation and release of the results of data related to the field.

9

To be able to possess sufficient consciousness about the issues of universality of social rights, social justice, quality, cultural values and also environmental protection, worker's health and security.

10

To be able to connect concrete events and transfer solutions, collect data, analyze and interpret results using scientific methods and having a way of abstract thinking.

11

To be able to collect data in the areas of Mathematics or Statistics and communicate with colleagues in a foreign language.

12

To be able to speak a second foreign language at a medium level of fluency efficiently.

13

To be able to relate the knowledge accumulated throughout the human history to their field of expertise.

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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